Alexandria, the former grand capital of Egypt, is easily accessible from Cairo by either train or car, so is popular to include as an excursion on your holidays in Egypt. However, if you have a little more time in your schedule, this fascinating city deserves more than a cursory glance. Alexandria is steeped in history and, as you unravel her story, the names dotted throughout her tale may have a familiar ring.
Not only Egypt's second largest city, Alexandria is also the country's largest and busiest seaport. Over 80% of Egypt's import and export trade passes through here and, with the tourist infrastructure improving greatly over the past few years, the city is now home to some of the best hotels in Egypt. Increasing numbers of people are choosing to spend at least part of their holidays to Egypt in Alexandria to experience not only her fabulous beaches, but also her history.
Founded by Alexander the Great, in its day Alexandria was one of the most famous cities in the world. Many people, who come on holidays to Egypt today are unaware of her chequered history. The city was the setting for one of the world's stormiest love affairs - that between Cleopatra and Mark Antony - and many relics and treasures of the infamous Queen of the Nile are housed in the city's museums.
Pompey's Pillar
At around 25m tall, and with a circumference of 9m, Pompey's Pillar is one of the largest monuments you will see on your holidays in Egypt. Built in honour of the Emperor Diocletain, it is magnificently carved from Red Aswan granite. For many years it was mistakenly believed that the ashes of the great Roman general, Pompey, were interred in a pot at the top of the column - hence the name.
Montaza Royal Gardens
Holidays to Egypt can sometimes be quite hectic, so a visit to the Montaza Royal Gardens is a welcome relief from the busy port city of Alexandria. The Gardens are part of the 350 acre grounds of El- Montazah Palace and encompass a large portion of shoreline, giving access to the wonderfully warm waters of the Mediterranean. With glimpses of the fabulous palace from every angle it is an extraordinarily lovely escape.
Citadel of Qaitbay
Historically, the Citatel was considered one of the most important strongholds of the Mediterranean coast. It is built on the site of the famous Pharos Lighthouse - one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Some of the original blocks of stone from the lighthouse were used in the construction of the Citadel, and its formidable appearance and cold, stone-faced facade will remain in your memory long after your holidays to Egypt are over.
Catacombs of Kom El Shokafa
Apart from the Pyramids, if there's one thing you must do while on your holidays to Egypt, it is to venture underground to these intriguing catacombs. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, the intricate and detailed stone carvings within relate a visual history of the tombs. A circular staircase leads over a hundred feet down into the catacombs, which were built over three levels. You can spend a few captivating hours underground in the company of the spirits of these ancient chambers.
Claire Bryant is an Egypt holiday specialist for key2holidays, an online tour operator specialising in holidays in Egypt, as well as holidays to Australia, South Africa, the Caribbean, Italy, the Far East, the Maldives, Mauritius Sri Lanka and the Seychelles, and Dubai. key2holidays has a dedicated team of experienced travel consultants to share their knowledge and help you to plan and book your ideal holiday.
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